The Group of 7 should expand membership and use the forum to create a new multilateral export control regime for critical and emerging technologies, which could help replace the outdated Wassenaar Arrangement, said Emily Benson, a trade and technology policy expert. She said G7 nations are open to the idea, although she believes the U.S. hasn’t yet decided on the best path forward.
Switzerland implemented the EU's 13th sanctions package on Russia, the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research announced March 1. Switzerland levied sanctions on an additional 106 individuals and 88 entities, as the EU did in late February (see 2402230020). The European nation also imposed additional trade sanctions on Russia, adding 27 entities to the export ban on dual-use goods and goods that may enhance Russia's military.
The U.K. this week removed sanctions from Igor Viktorovich Makarov, who was originally designated for his ties to companies in Russia’s energy sector. The U.K.’s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said Makarov was a director or involved with Reywood Holdings Limited (formerly ARETI International Group), Vikay Industrial Limited and Selaco Limited, all of which do business “in a sector of strategic significance to the Government of Russia.” OFSI didn’t say why it delisted Makarov.
The U.K.'s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation on March 4 published a trade and export guide on doing business in Iran to support "sanctions-compliant trade" with the country. The guidance outlines export opportunities in the agriculture, healthcare, and food and drink industries along with the risks of doing business in Iran and the Iranian legal system. OFSI also summarized its current sanctions on Iran, which include trade sanctions on military goods, nuclear and missile-related goods and more.
The State Department this week announced penalties on two people and three entities and their subsidiaries for illegal transfers under the Iran, North Korea and Syria Nonproliferation Act. The agency in a notice said the parties transferred items subject to multilateral control lists that contribute to weapons proliferation or missile production. The State Department barred them from making certain purchases of items controlled on the U.S. Munitions List and by the Arms Export Control Act and will suspend any current export licenses. The agency also will bar them from receiving new export licenses for any goods subject to the Export Administration Regulations. The restrictions will remain in place for two years from the Feb. 27 effective date.
Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., who chairs the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, has asked the Commerce Department for several types of information to help his panel better understand how Russia overcame export controls and sanctions to obtain U.S. technology for its military.
President Joe Biden extended a national emergency that authorizes certain sanctions against Venezuela, the White House said March 5. The emergency was extended for one year.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control this week sanctioned two people and five entities behind commercial spyware used for human rights abuses and “mass surveillance campaigns.” The designations include the founder of the Intellexa Consortium, which OFAC said developed commercial spyware known as Predator and that is used to target government officials, journalists and others.
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American chip company Applied Materials has received multiple U.S. government subpoenas in recent months -- including one from the Bureau of Industry and Security -- asking for information about its exports to Chinese customers.