Exports to China

The State Department recently held a ship registry management and compliance standards symposium in Washington, D.C., to share recommendations to counter North Korean evasion of sanctions in the maritime arena, the agency said Feb. 11. The symposium gathered representatives from international ship registries, classification societies, foreign governments and industry to improve due diligence and inter-industry communications to stop Illegal North Korean shipping practices. The United Nations is expected to release a report next month alleging that North Korea continued to violate international sanctions last year -- specifically through illegal ship-to-ship transfers -- with China’s help (see 2002110016).

The coronavirus outbreak could impact China’s purchase commitments involving U.S. agricultural products under the phase one trade deal, White House national security adviser Robert O’Brien said. The virus could have its biggest impact on the first year of the deal, O’Brien said, which was expected to include $40 billion in U.S. agricultural exports to China (see 2001150073). The virus may also impact what the U.S. Department of Agriculture secretary said would be a “record year” for U.S. agricultural exports (see 2001210031).

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, testifying on the president's budget at a hearing Feb. 12, was asked repeatedly about what the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development might do on taxing digital companies, precluding France's digital services tax.

The Agriculture Transportation Coalition is urging U.S. exporters, before loading their containers, to confirm with ocean carriers that the cargo will reach their Chinese customers and will have proper refrigeration in case of delays at Chinese ports due to the coronavirus outbreak. The AgTC also said it is continuing to urge ocean carriers to refrain from imposing detention penalties on containers that are stuck at ports due to the virus containment measures in place (see 2002030034). “Within China, the supply chain has been compromised, starting at the China maritime terminals extending all the way to the ultimate inland destination points,” the AgTC said in a Feb. 11 emailed press release.

Export Compliance Daily is providing readers with some of the top stories for Feb. 3-7 in case you missed them.

North Korea continued to violate United Nations Security Council sanctions in 2019 with the help of China, according to a Feb. 10 Reuters report. North Korea continued improving its missile programs, imported refined petroleum and exported about $370 million worth of coal using Chinese barges, Reuters said, referencing a not-yet-released UN report expected to be issued next month. Most of North Korea’s illegal coal exports were conducted through ship-to-ship transfers from North Korean vessels to Chinese barges, the report said, which delivered the coal directly to ports in China’s Hangzhou Bay and facilities along the Yangtze River.

China recently banned the production and sale of “ultra-thin” plastic bags with thickness less than .025 mm and “polyethylene agricultural mulch” with thickness less than .01 mm, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council said in a Feb. 10 report. China also plans to ban sales of single-use “foam plastic tableware” and cotton swabs, the report said. China wants to promote recyclable materials, especially in plastics, and also has plans to substantially ban plastic waste imports by 2025 (see 2001210024).

U.S.-China Business Council members are in “crisis mode” as China continues to battle the coronavirus outbreak, which has caused disruptions in supply chains and hurt earnings, a USCBC spokesman said. While it is too early to predict how much of a sustained impact the virus will have on global trade, the USCBC is confident trade and business with China will normalize. “Everyone I’ve spoken with fully expects life to return to normal,” USCBC spokesman Doug Barry said in an email, “but for now are taking one day at a time.”

In a chat with Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer agreed that it should not be the case that the European Union sells $10 billion to $12 billion more in food products to U.S. consumers than the U.S. sells in food and commodities to the region. “We have to get some more concessions from Europe,” he said. “Their prices are higher, they're less efficient, they don't use the science like we do, and we have a deficit with them? It's crazy.”

The government of Canada issued the following trade-related notices as of Feb. 7 (note that some may also be given separate headlines):