Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, whose department is responsible for three of the four pillars in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, told a think tank audience that she is "determined to finalize agreements with all of these countries on all three pillars I’m managing" by a summit at the end of November. The IPEF, which does not liberalize tariffs but does seek to lower non-tariff barriers in its trade pillar, also includes a tax and anti-corruption pillar, an infrastructure and decarbonization pillar, and a supply chain pillar, which was already agreed to earlier this year.
Exports to China
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The Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. is investigating whether TuSimple Holdings is complying with a national security agreement between CFIUS and the U.S.-based self-driving truck and autonomous freight shipping technology company, TuSimple said. The company said it’s “cooperating with the inquiry,” which is examining “information shared by TuSimple U.S.” with its China-based businesses: Hydron and Hydron’s partners.
The U.S. “should move more quickly” to establish a new multilateral export control forum to restrict high tech exports to China now that the Wassenaar Arrangement has become less effective, said William Reinsch, a former Commerce Department official and current Scholl Chair in International Business at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Reinsch said “multilateralism is the only viable approach to high-tech export controls,” adding that “existing structures are not adequate to the task” and must be replaced by other means for the U.S. and its trading partners to coordinate.
The House Select Committee on China's chairman and ranking member acknowledged that momentum for legislation on TikTok has dissipated, but Chairman Mike Gallagher, R-Wis., said that behind the scenes he and others are working on "compromise language that will avoid some of the pitfalls of the Senate's approach, which a lot of people on my side felt was too broad ... which still does what we want it to do, which is ban [TikTok] or force a sale."
The Senate last week approved an amendment to its version of the FY 2024 National Defense Authorization Act that would restrict certain U.S. petroleum exports from being shipped to certain foreign “adversaries.” The amendment, which was approved 85-12, would specifically prohibit U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve sales to any entity “under the ownership or control” of the Chinese, Russian, North Korean or Iranian governments, with certain exceptions for national security reasons.
A Senate bill with bipartisan support could continue U.S. sanctions on Iran’s missile and drone program after the potential October sunset of U.N. Security Council restrictions against that country. The Making Iran Sanctions Stick in Lieu of Expiration of Sanctions Act, introduced by Sens. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., and Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn., would ensure that Iran’s missile development activities remain subject to “appropriate U.S. sanctions in the likely event that Russia and China block an extension of UN restrictions in the Security Council” later this year.
A former senior export control official with the Commerce Department told the House Select Committee on China that he thinks the Entity List is ineffective against China, because countries can change their names, establish partnerships, change locations, and because the Entity List is a "meat cleaver" approach, given that listed parties are subject to very strict licensing requirements.
The Biden administration will complete its review of the Section 301 tariffs "this fall," U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai wrote to senators, and while she did not commit to any course of action, she wrote: "As part of the 4-Year Review of the Section 301 tariffs, USTR is reviewing the effectiveness of the tariffs in achieving the objectives of the investigation, as well as the effect of the tariffs on consumers, workers, and the U.S. economy at large. As part of this review, we are considering the existing tariffs structure and how to make the tariffs more strategic in light of impacts on sectors of the U.S. economy as well [as] the goal of increasing domestic manufacturing."
China imposed quarantine and sanitation requirements on imports of Mongolian sheep and goats, the General Administration of Customs announced, according to an unofficial translation. The restrictions cover sheep and goats that have been slaughtered within 14 days of entering China and are not for breeding purposes.