Rep. Andy Kim, D-N.J., one of the less hawkish members of the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, bemoaned the fact that the original title of the committee, which talked about strategic competition, has been forgotten.
Exports to China
A House bill that could apply blocking sanctions on a host of Chinese companies included on various government denied party lists would “create enormous problems” for U.S. companies doing business in China, said William Reinsch, a former Commerce Department official and current Scholl Chair in International Business at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
The U.S. decision to add 49 entities, mostly from China, to its Entity List for exporting microelectronics to Russian consignees linked to the Russian defense sector is a "typical act of economic coercion," China's Ministry of Commerce said last week, according to an unofficial translation. The ministry said it opposed the additions, which took effect Oct. 6 (see 2310060044). China called for the immediate cessation of the listings, noting it will take "all necessary measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises."
A spokesperson for South Korean semiconductor company SK Hynix said the company welcomed the recent U.S. decision to allow the firm to continue supplying its China factories with certain chipmaking tools (see 2310100051). In an Oct. 10 email, the spokesperson confirmed that SK Hynix received a “waiver with regard to the export control regulations” and said the company “greatly appreciate[d]” the South Korean and U.S. governments “for working closely with the companies through close communication and consultation until the decision is reached.”
Although the EU, the U.S. and other nations want companies to pursue a de-risking strategy toward China, the Chinese government has a “number of tools” to make Western firms’ de-risking strategies “a lot less attractive to the company,” said Janka Oertel, director of the Asia program and senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. She said Western governments should keep in mind that some companies may not voluntarily choose to de-risk, especially if they're given a convincing business offer from Beijing.
The Bureau of Industry and Security this week sent for interagency review a much-anticipated final rule that would make updates and corrections to its Oct. 7, 2022, China chip controls (see 2211010042 and 2210070049). BIS said the rule, sent to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Oct. 10, will make “additional changes in response to the comments received” on the Oct. 7 rule, as well as “additional changes identified by BIS that are needed in order to achieve the objectives” of the controls. The Oct. 7 rule introduced new license requirements for a range of semiconductor related exports and activities involving China.
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South Korean semiconductor companies Samsung and SK Hynix received assurances from the Commerce Department that they will continue to be allowed to supply certain chipmaking tools to their China-based factories, continuing authorizations they had received as part of Commerce’s Oct. 7 China-related chip export controls rule, Reuters reported Oct. 9.
The Biden administration needs to soon update its China-related chip export controls and apply “full blocking sanctions” to Huawei and China’s Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp., top House Republicans recently said in a letter to National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan. Those measures and others will address what the lawmakers said has been a ”failure” by the administration and the Bureau of Industry and Security to properly enforce the Oct. 7 chip restrictions, which placed new license requirements on a host of chip-related exports and activities involving China.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said he spoke candidly with Chinese President Xi Jinping on a trip to Shanghai, saying China needs to stop unfair treatment of U.S. firms with operations in China.