China has seen a steady increase in demand for imports of semiconductors since January, China’s Commerce Ministry told reporters Sept. 10, according to an unofficial translation of a press conference transcript. A ministry spokesperson said China imported 15% more semiconductors from January to August compared with the same period last year, citing the COVID-19 pandemic and greater demand for computers, tablets and “medical electronics” due to distance working and learning. China has also been “actively stocking and increasing procurement efforts” of semiconductors as the U.S. has increased export restrictions on chips to Huawei (see 2008210045). The spokesperson said China’s increased demand has been “the main driving force for the growth of the global semiconductor market.”
Chip export news
The Trump administration is considering placing export controls on China’s top chipmaker, the latest move in a campaign of restrictions aimed at Chinese technology companies. The controls would target the Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation by placing it on the Commerce Department’s Entity List, Reuters said in a Sept. 4 report. The effort is being spearheaded by the Defense Department, the report said, which petitioned Commerce’s End User Committee last week to add SMIC to the Entity List.
The Bureau of Industry and Security added 60 entities to the Entity List, including 24 entities for helping the Chinese military build artificial islands in the South China Sea. BIS also designated entities in France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates for a range of activities, including illegal exports to Iran, submitting false information to BIS, contributing to Russian biological weapons programs and more. BIS also revised five existing entries under Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran and the UAE.
After the first high-level review of the phase one trade deal, the principals talked about progress and ensuring the success of the U.S.-China trade agreement, but some believe the happy talk can't obscure that China and the U.S. are disentangling their mutual dependency in tech goods and services. “There is a re-alignment that is happening in real time,” Rideau Potomac Strategy Group President Eric Miller said in an Aug. 25 phone interview, the day after the call. U.S. and Chinese trade officials reemphasized their commitment to the phase one agreement during the Aug. 24 call, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said.
Cree views 5G as a “multiyear expansion, with major traction coming,” CEO Gregg Lowe said on an Aug. 18 investor call. The company supplies silicon-carbide radio frequency (RF) and power chips for 5G infrastructure applications. “There have been a number of recent announcements coming out of Asia pointing towards growing 5G momentum in that region. While the global pandemic has further delayed some rollouts in other regions, we continue to be well positioned to support this global expansion.” Cree stopped shipping to Huawei “for the better part of a year” after the Commerce Department’s export ban took effect, Lowe said: “We have no Huawei revenue plans in any of our future projections or forecasts.” Any “large impact” from Huawei, “we've basically taken it out of the picture,” he said. “We have developed good relationships with other players around the world and are repurposing the technology that we had developed for Huawei for those customers.” Lowe conceded the “Huawei situation was a pretty significant setback for us. ... But we've adjusted our plans, we've adjusted our focus to go after non-Huawei customers.”
Huawei plans to stop production of its flagship Kirin chipsets next month due to pressure from U.S. export restrictions and license requirements, Reuters reported Aug. 8, citing financial magazine Caixin. Reuters quoted by way of Caixin coverage of an industry event, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s customer business unit, who said U.S. restrictions have made it “impossible” to keep developing the chipsets, which are used in mobile phones. “From Sept. 15 onward, our flagship Kirin processors cannot be produced,” Yu said while speaking at the recent event in Shenzen, China. “Our [artificial intelligence]-powered chips also cannot be processed. This is a huge loss for us.” Huawei did not comment.
The U.S. needs to pour more resources into research and innovation of emerging technologies to boost commercialization and outpace Chinese technology development, Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., said. Blackburn advocated for a methodical decoupling from China, saying the U.S. needs to reshore manufacturing of critical technologies to help U.S. industries be more competitive in foreign markets.
The U.S. should impose stricter export controls on advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment to prevent China from indigenizing semiconductor technologies, technology policy experts said. If the U.S. and allies successfully block China from importing and developing specialized software and advanced chips, they should then impose end-use and end-user controls to allow shipments only for civilian uses in China, the experts said.
It's not enough to just restrict sales of chips to Huawei, and convince allies not to use the Chinese company in their 5G networks, experts said at a Senate Banking Committee Economic Policy Subcommittee hearing on July 22. Rather, they testified, both 5G and export controls should be looked at more broadly. Martijn Rasser, senior fellow in the Center for a New American Security's Technology and National Security Program, said that 5G networks will be essential to all that the U.S. does in technology, so getting 5G right is urgent.
The Department of Justice charged a California electronics company, its president and an employee with trying to illegally export chemicals to a Chinese company on the U.S. Entity List. President Tao Jiang, employee Bohr Winn-Shih and the company, Broad Tech System Inc., ordered the chemicals from a Rhode Island company before trying to ship the items to China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 55th Research Institute (aka NEDI) (see 2006030032), the Justice Department said July 20. The shipment would have violated the Export Control Reform Act.