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Permanent normal trade relations (PNTR)

Permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) is a U.S. designation of trade status with foreign countries. The concept replaced the Most Favored Nation designation, also known as normal trade relations in U.S. law, with the passage of the Jackson-Vanik amendment to the Trade Act of 1974. A country with PNTR status cannot be treated differently than any other country with such a status with respect to international trade. Cuba and North Korea are the only countries which currently do not receive NTR status, but Russia’s and Belarus’s PNTR status was suspended in 2022. 

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Senate Confirms Jamieson Greer as New USTR
February 27, 2025 |Congress

Jamieson Greer, the former chief of staff to the U.S. trade representative during the first Trump administration, was confirmed by the Senate on Feb. 26, with a 56-43 vote. Five Democrats supported him, including both Michigan senators and Sens. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island and John Hickenlooper of Colorado. Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., voted no.

Lawmaker to Reintroduce China Human Rights Bills
January 10, 2025 by Marc Selinger|Congress

Rep. Chris Smith, R-N.J., said Jan. 9 that he plans to reintroduce several China-related bills in the coming weeks in the new 119th Congress, including one that would sanction those who fund, sponsor or otherwise facilitate forced organ harvesting or the trafficking of people to remove their organs.

House Republican Bill Would Require Sanctions, Restrict Outbound Investments
March 5, 2024 by Mara Lee|Congress

House Republican conservatives introduced a bill to restrict outbound investment in Chinese tech companies, require the administration to impose sanctions "on entities knowingly engaging in a pattern of theft of American IP," and impose sanctions on "Chinese officials and entities until they have stopped the flow of deadly fentanyl, and we’ve determined that fentanyl overdoses/deaths have dropped by 98%." It also said the administration must sanction "Chinese apps that steal U.S. citizens’ data and protect personal health data from China."

China Select Committee Chair to Retire From Congress
February 13, 2024 |Congress

Rep. Mike Gallagher, R-Wis., chairman of the House Select Committee on China, announced Feb. 10 that he won't run for re-election this year. Gallagher said it is time for him to return to private life after serving four terms in the House. As the committee's top Republican, Gallagher led probes on a range of China trade issues, including a report in December that called on the U.S. to impose stronger export controls against China (see 2312120050) and revoke the country's permanent normal trade relations status (see 2312120004).