The U.S. trade representative and India's Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal have been talking on the phone, with the goal of trading a return to the Generalized System of Preferences benefits program for better agricultural access, according to two sources following the trade talks. The original industry complaints about market access filed with USTR, requesting that India be expelled from GSP privileges were from the medical device industry and from the dairy industry. A lawyer following the trade talks said that "there's talk -- and this is still a very contentious issue" -- that the pricing controls on medical devices, such as stents, would be changed in India.
Iran’s foreign ministry sanctioned the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a Washington-based think tank, Iran said in a Sept. 24 press release. Iran said it placed the FDD on its sanctions list because it is involved in “designing, imposing and intensifying the impacts of” U.S. sanctions against Iran. In a statement, the FDD said it “conducts independent research and analysis on national security issues” and considers any announcement from Iran's Islamic Republic regime of its inclusion on a blacklist a “badge of honor.”
The planned U.S. and Chinese tariff increases are expected to go forward as scheduled and escalation will continue "until both sides feel enough economic, market and/or political pain to strike a deal," said Bank of America Merrill Lynch global economists Ethan Harris and Aditya Bhave in a Sept. 3 research report. "The recent escalation has opened an almost insurmountable gap in terms of numbers and trust," the economists said. "The only real question is whether the Trump Administration takes the politically dangerous step of imposing tariffs on headline consumer products in December. We think they give it a go: given the supply chain lags it will mainly impact consumer prices after the holidays. All told we expect US tariffs against China to increase from about $63bn in August to more than $115bn by yearend, with Chinese tariffs on US products rising from $20bn to $25bn."
Robert Monjay, previously the acting co-division chief of the Technology and Jurisdictional Analysis Division in the State Department Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, joined Akin Gump as senior counsel in the international trade practice, the law firm said in a news release. "Monjay is a former State Department policy official responsible for the application, amendment and interpretation of International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)," the firm said. "He held similar responsibilities while previously serving as a policy official in the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security."
Nazak Nikakhtar is no longer the acting Commerce Department undersecretary for industry and security, a position she held as she awaited confirmation from the Senate, a Commerce spokesperson said. Nikakhtar is no longer performing that duty and is now focused solely on her role as assistant secretary for industry and analysis. Her nomination has not yet been officially withdrawn.
A trade credit insurer will settle for about $345,000 after it violated the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Sanctions Regulations, the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control said in an Aug. 16 enforcement notice. The company, Maryland-based Atradius Trade Credit Insurance, allegedly completed transactions with sanctioned entities.
The recent U.S. decision to designate China as a currency manipulator is said by some analysis to have decreased the chances of a trade deal and increased the likelihood of escalation that could have major economic consequences, according to an Aug. 9 report by the Congressional Research Service. “Many analysts have argued that the currency manipulation designation has complicated negotiations and reduced the likelihood of an agreement in the short-term,” the CRS said, “and in turn have argued that the escalation could begin having significant economic repercussions.” The report also noted skepticism among some analysts that China is trying to unfairly manipulate its currency, saying “many analysts” have argued that China’s decision to allow the yuan to depreciate “is not clearly an effort to gain an ‘unfair’ trade advantage.” The report pointed to one analyst who said there will be no “practical consequences” to the designation, which has been called a “political exercise” by other analysts.
An Iranian citizen pleaded guilty Aug. 9 to conspiring to illegally export technology from the U.S. to Iran, the Justice Department said in a press release. Negar Ghodskani was arrested for the violations in 2017.
President Donald Trump on July 26 directed the U.S. trade representative to seek changes at the World Trade Organization that would prevent rich countries from claiming benefits reserved for developing countries in WTO agreements.
Thailand issued new quality standards for alcohol imports that requires all imports to meet the country’s Certificate of Analysis standards, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in a Foreign Agricultural Service report released July 24. The country in March issued an extension for “full implementation” of the procedures (see 1903190029). The changes took effect June 5, USDA said.