The World Trade Organization confirmed a new slate of chairpersons for WTO bodies, at a Feb. 24 meeting of the General Council, the WTO said. Among them are Didier Chambovey of Switzerland to preside over the General Council, Athaliah Lesiba Molokomme of Botswana to chair the Dispute Settlement Body, and Lansana Gberie of Sierra Leone to chair the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. No U.S., Chinese, Canadian, Russian, Indian or Australian officials are listed as chair of any WTO bodies.

The World Trade Organization's 12th Ministerial Conference has been set has been set for the week of June 13 in Geneva, the WTO said Feb. 23. Following Switzerland's easing of COVID-19 restrictions, WTO members at a meeting of the General Council decided to reschedule the ministerial, which had already been rescheduled to begin at the end of November 2021. Originally the conference was to be held in June 2020 in Kazakhstan. MC12 is seen as a key summit for the resolution of many issues in international trade, including the WTO Appellate Body and fishery subsidies.

World Trade Organization members initiated membership consideration for Turkmenistan at a Feb. 23 General Council meeting, the WTO said. Turkmenistan's application, officially received in November, originally was set to be considered at the 12th Ministerial Conference the next month until the conference was postponed due to COVID-19. In the meeting's stead, the General Council agreed to set up a working party to oversee accession negotiations with the Central Asian country.

The World Trade Organization published the agenda for the Feb. 28 meeting of the Dispute Settlement Body. The agenda includes status reports by the U.S. on the implementation of recommendations adopted by the DSB on: antidumping measures on certain hot-rolled steel products from Japan; antidumping and countervailing measures on large residential washers from South Korea; certain methodologies and their application to antidumping proceedings involving China; and Section 110(5) of the U.S. Copyright Act.

The EU filed a case at the World Trade Organization over China's restrictions on EU companies seeking redress in foreign courts over patent infringements, the European Commission said. The commission alleged egregious violations of EU patent protections on key technologies such as 5G by Chinese mobile phone manufacturers. If a company goes to a foreign court seeking to stop this patent infringement, the firm will face "significant fines in China," putting pressure on the company to settle for artificially low licensing fees, the commission said. The EU said China also uses "anti-suit injunctions" to prevent EU firms from protecting their patents.

Although concluding negotiations on subsidies that contribute to overfishing may seem like a long shot, since 21 years has not been long enough to reach agreement, World Trade Organization Deputy Director-General Angela Ellard said there is an eagerness among many member country delegations to get it done. She acknowledged that developing countries' desire to claim "special and differential treatment" under the body's rules to curb overfishing does cause dissension. But, she said, "it's important to show we can do this."

The European Union launched a case at the World Trade Organization over China's allegedly discriminatory practices against Lithuania, which the EU claims are also affecting other exporters from the European trading bloc, the European Commission said. China's restrictions on Lithuania stem from the country's support for Taiwan. In November 2020, Lithuania's ruling coalition agreed to support "those fighting for freedom" in Taiwan. China's response included a refusal to clear goods from Lithuania through customs, rejection of Lithuanian import applications and a campaign to get non-Lithuanian EU companies to remove Lithuanian inputs from their supply chains when sending goods to China (see 2112090012). While the commission also implemented a proposal for an anti-coercion instrument to help respond to China's restrictive measures, it has now also requested consultations with China at the WTO over the restrictions.

An arbitrator at the World Trade Organization in a Jan. 26 report found that China can implement countermeasures on goods from the U.S. up to $645.12 million annually due to U.S. violations of WTO obligations in a variety of countervailing duty proceedings. The arbitrator looked at 10 CVD matters and determined that the total level of "nullification and impairment" China suffered as a result of the U.S.'s "WTO-inconsistent methodologies" in these proceedings exceeded $645 million per year. The CVD matters concern pressure pipe, line pipe, kitchen shelving, oil country tubular goods (OCTG), wire strand, seamless pipe, print graphics, aluminum extrusions, steel cylinders and solar panels. The only nonredacted level of N/I for the CVD proceedings included $365.37 million for OCTG and $20.65 million for solar panels. China can now ask the Dispute Settlement Body for authorization "to suspend concessions or other obligations at a level not exceeding" $645.121 million per year.

U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai said countries need to find "pragmatic solutions to increase vaccine production," during a Jan. 21 video call with 30 other trade ministers from the European Union, China, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Jamaica, the United Kingdom and other countries. The World Trade Organization has been struggling to agree on how trade laws could be eased to increase distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments to developing countries. Tai's readout of the call also said there's an opportunity to reach a conclusion to the fisheries subsidies negotiations, but she wants there to be "an ambitious agreement that improves the status quo." She also said the WTO needs to tackle agriculture issues.

The European Union requested consultations at the World Trade Organization with Russia over its export restrictions on wood products, the European Commission said in a Jan. 20 news release. The protectionist measures include upping export duties on certain wood products and limiting wood exports to only one border crossing point. If consultations fall through, the EU can request a dispute settlement panel. The EU is alleging that these two steps run contrary to Russia's WTO commitments. For instance, Russia pledged to keep a maximum duty rate for certain quantities of exports at 13% or 15%, and then withdrew the tariff rate quotas and applied export duties of 80%, the commission said. The commission further said that by restricting the border crossing points for wood exports to one -- Luttya in Finland -- Russia violated a WTO rule that forbids action that inhibits the use of existing border crossing points that are technically capable of handling such exports.