Australia and the United Arab Emirates plan to negotiate a free trade agreement, Australia’s trade ministry said March 17. The deal would be the first bilateral trade agreement between Australia and a Middle Eastern country, Australia said, and would create new “opportunities” for Australian exporters. The country also hopes the deal will represent an “important building block” toward a free trade deal with the Gulf Cooperation Council, whose members are the UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait. Australia and the UAE plan to begin negotiations “in the near future.”
China's lack of worker rights, weak environmental standards "and anticompetitive subsidies are the hallmarks of China’s artificial comparative advantage. It is an advantage that puts others out of business and violates any notion of fair competition," the annual trade policy agenda from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said, and the administration is looking to advance fair competition "through all available avenues," including coordinating with other countries, using existing trade agreements, or new tools, it said.
Sanctions, rather than additional tariffs, are the most likely result of political pressure to not look soft on China, Bank of America analysts Ethan Harris and Aditya Bhave predicted. The two wrote in a Feb. 18 note that it's not surprising that China did not purchase the volume of U.S. exports it promised, but "what's unusual is the lack of follow-through from either side so far, other than empty rhetoric."
Meetings between Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Jayme White and Ecuador's trade minister, Julio Jose Prado, focused on the U.S. desire for Ecuador to improve its agricultural import licensing system, and Ecuador's concern that the Generalized System of Preferences benefits program has lapsed. A joint statement from the two countries released Feb. 18 said they recognized Ecuador is improving efforts to battle illegal fishing, preserve forests and wildlife, fight climate change and marine debris, and end child labor. It said the U.S. discussed next steps to renew the GSP.
Australia’s Parliament officially began considering the text of the Australia-U.K. Free Trade Agreement this week and is inviting public comments on the deal, Australia said Feb. 8. The Parliament’s Joint Standing Committee on Treaties will accept submissions through March 18. The deal is the first trade agreement negotiated from scratch by the U.K. since it left the European Union, and is expected to drop tariffs on a range of goods (see 2112170016).
The deputy U.S. trade representative whose portfolio covers Asia and Africa acknowledged that it may be more challenging to get buy-in from countries for the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework without the carrot of lower U.S. tariffs, but she said corporate support will help negotiators get agreement.
A readout of U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai's meeting with South Korea's Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo said Tai noted "strong concerns" among U.S. steel producers, and said the U.S. is not ready to expand "conversations to develop a global arrangement that addresses the carbon intensity of steel and aluminum trade." She said she emphasized the challenges of global overcapacity driven by non-market practices. Tai said she updated Yeo on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, and discussed the need to cooperate in addressing global supply chain issues. They agreed to work together to promote resilient supply chains.
A global look at foreign trade agreements discussed how many major economies are moving toward more liberalization while the U.S. stands still on previously launched FTA negotiations. Baker McKenzie lawyers shared their insights on the opportunities and compliance concerns under FTAs in a webinar Jan. 25. Adriana Ibarra-Fernandez, a Mexico City, Mexico attorney, talked about Latin American FTAs, and noted that even though negotiations concluded after 20 years between Mercosur, which represents Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, and the European Union, the trade deal has not been approved in the various capitals, three years after the negotiations ended.
The U.S. and the United Kingdom this week began talks aimed at resolving their trade dispute over steel and aluminum tariffs (see 2112210051), the two countries said in a Jan. 19 joint statement. Although they didn’t release a timeline for the negotiations, the two sides will try to seek “effective solutions” for the Trump-era Section 232 aluminum and steel tariffs and the U.K.’s subsequent retaliatory tariffs on U.S. exports.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce officials that lead the group's international policy initiatives said again that the U.S. is wasting an opportunity by letting trade negotiations stall. The vice presidents in charge of Africa, Europe, the Western Hemisphere and Asia policy spoke on a Jan. 18 webinar that was a follow-up to the State of American Business program.