A domestic trade association filed petitions on Feb. 1 with the Commerce Department and the International Trade Commission requesting new antidumping and countervailing duties on fabricated structural steel from Canada, Mexico and China. Commerce will now decide whether to begin AD/CVD investigations on fabricated structural steel that could eventually result in the assessment of AD/CV duties. The petition, filed by the American Institute of Steel Construction, targets steel mill products of various shapes that have been fabricated (and typically custom-manufactured) into articles suitable for erection or assembly into a variety of structures.

“High-ranking” U.S. and China officials made progress in two days of “intense and productive negotiations” that ended Thursday in Washington toward a comprehensive trade deal, but “much work remains to be done,” said the White House. President Donald Trump regards the 90-day negotiating window to which he and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed in Buenos Aires for reaching a trade agreement (see 1812030002) as “a hard deadline,” it said. The U.S. will raise to 25 percent the 10 percent Section 301 tariffs now in effect on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports unless the two sides “reach a satisfactory outcome” by March 1, it said.

The International Trade Commission posted the 2019 Basic Edition of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The new HTS implements the removal of Mauritania from eligibility for African Growth and Opportunity Act benefits, makes widespread changes to units of measure throughout the tariff schedule, and adds new statistical suffixes for infant footwear, aluminum foil and paper, among other products. Most changes took effect Jan. 1.

The House companion bill to Sen. Pat Toomey's attempt to roll back Section 232 tariffs (see 1901300022) was co-authored by two Democrats and two Republicans, and one of those Republicans, Rep. Mike Gallagher, R-Wis., said his near-term goal is to get 50 co-sponsors. So far, there are 17. One of the lead co-authors, Rep. Ron Kind, D-Wis., has been on the House Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee for years, and Gallagher is hoping he can get some traction in the committee. A spokesman for the new Trade Subcommittee chairman did not respond to a question about the bill by press time.

The Section 301 tariffs still apply to textile backpacks used to hold dolls even though that product was included in the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill that became law last year (see 1809140004), CBP said in a Dec. 10 ruling. That ruling, NY N301879, follows CBP's previously announced position that the Section 301 tariffs would still be imposed on MTB goods from China (see 1810150051). While the MTB allows for duty-free treatment of the backpacks, the 10 percent tariffs apply on those goods from China, CBP said.

SanMar Corp., which imports T-shirts, sweatshirts and polo shirts that are used for fun runs, corporate logos and the like, hasn't been hit with Section 301 tariffs yet, but its executives are anxiously watching trade policy. Melissa Nelson, general counsel for SanMar, said she used to be able to stay away from Washington, D.C., but with the surge of tariffs in the last year, that's no longer true. Even Section 232 tariffs, which you would not think would affect an apparel importer, are increasing costs for them. Nelson explained that SanMar is buying clothes racks for a Jacksonville, Florida, warehouse; she said they're worried about the cost.

CBP issued the following releases on commercial trade and related matters:​

International Trade Today is providing readers with some of the top stories for Jan. 22-25 in case they were missed.

Apparel importers may still want to classify their hangers separately from apparel, but should take extra care in light of the potential application of Section 301 tariffs on the hangers, Sandler Travis said in a client alert. CBP has long held that some more substantial, reusable hangers are classifiable in subheading 3923.90.0080 as plastic articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, even when imported together with apparel. That subheading carries a 3% duty rate, though 10% Section 301 tariffs raise that to 13% if imported from China, and that could rise to 28% of no deal is reached on the tariffs by March 2 (see 1812140034). Nonetheless, importers should still perform an analysis on whether that rate would still be lower than the rate applicable to the garment itself if the hangers are less substantial and considered “packing material” not classified separately from the apparel, the alert said.

Dispute panels are forming at the World Trade Organization on the Section 301 tariffs the U.S. levied on China and on the retaliatory tariffs Turkey levied on the U.S. in response to U.S. tariffs on Turkish steel and aluminum. China said the tariffs, on about $250 billion worth of its exports, are damaging China's economic interests and the rules-based trading system. The panel on Turkish retaliation is the sixth panel formed on retaliation for the metals tariffs, which are applied around the world.