Canada recently imposed export controls on five technologies related to quantum technology, advanced semiconductors and semiconductor equipment, the country said in a June 19 notice. The controls took effect June 20.

A government technical advisory committee is working on two reports about compliance challenges posed by the Bureau of Industry and Security's foreign direct product rule and its semiconductor export controls.

The Bureau of Industry and Security is drafting an interim final rule that could introduce a new “Plurilateral Consensus Coalition” country group into the Export Administration Regulations. The rule, sent to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs June 11, would make additions and revisions to the Commerce Control List and put in place a new License Exception Plurilateral Consensus Coalition (PCC) for certain exports to countries in the coalition.

Members of the multilateral Australia Group in meetings earlier this month discussed dual-use export controls, updated the group’s control list and considered ways to better counter weapons proliferation, according to a statement of the group’s chair published by the State Department June 14.

A former senior Pentagon official last week said he’s hopeful the Australia-U.K.-U.S. (AUKUS) partnership will lead to more defense industry collaboration, but he also suggested the three countries need to be careful about loosening trade restrictions too much.

DOJ’s recent decision not to prosecute a biochemical company that was part of an illegal export scheme involving China (see 2406040069 and 2405220037) underscores the importance of companies being “particularly aggressive” about deciding whether to submit an early voluntary disclosure to the U.S. government, McGuire Woods said in a client alert. The firm noted that DOJ decided not to prosecute the company, MilliporeSigma, “because of its prompt disclosure soon after it detected suspicious activity” -- the company disclosed the issue one week after hiring an outside lawyer. “Companies that wait too long to disclose or affirmatively choose not to file voluntary self-disclosures are at greater risk of being prosecuted or forfeiting valuable cooperation credit,” the firm said.

Although the U.S. and the EU have been collaborating more closely on technology export controls and supply chain due diligence laws, there are still “massive questions” about whether those controls will extend to more mature-node semiconductors and how new EU supply chain laws are going to affect companies doing business in Europe, said U.S.-EU trade and security consultant Frances Burwell.

U.S. export controls on quantum technologies would be premature, because quantum is “in its infancy” and researchers are still studying its potential, said Sam Howell, an adjunct associate fellow with the Center for a New American Security’s Technology and National Security Program. “A lot of uncertainty” is around quantum, and so the impact of export controls on the technology's future is also unclear, she said.

The State Department has sent a rule for interagency review that could finalize an expansion to its definition of activities that don’t count as exports, reexports, retransfers or temporary imports. The agency in 2022 proposed the changes (see 2212150028), which would allow companies to avoid submitting license applications for when a foreign government’s armed forces or U.N. personnel takes a defense article out of a previously approved country, or under certain scenarios for when a foreign defense item enters the U.S. but is subsequently exported (see 2212150028 and 2302270026). The State Department sent the final rule to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs June 6.

The Bureau of Industry and Security is drafting a proposed rule that could place new reporting requirements on exports of certain artificial intelligence technology. The rule, sent for interagency review June 5, could propose requirements on items “for the development of advanced artificial intelligence models and computing clusters.” The agency didn’t release more information.