US to Block Quantum Computing Services to Russia
The Office of Foreign Assets Control on Sept. 15 issued two determinations to restrict certain quantum computing-related activities with Russia. One directive, effective immediately, imposes sanctions on Russia's quantum computing sector. The second directive, which will take effect at 12:01 a.m. EDT on Oct. 15, will prohibit the exportation, reexportation, sale or supply of quantum computing services to Russia. The prohibitions aim to "further degrade Russia’s ability to reconstitute its military with advanced technology," OFAC said.
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OFAC also released four new frequently asked questions and amended five additional FAQs to provide more information and guidance on the prohibitions. Notably, FAQ 1084 defines "quantum computer services," which could include a range of activities related to the maintenance, repair or sale of quantum computing products involving Russia. FAQ 1086 defines and outlines what may constitute the "quantum computing sector of the Russian Federation economy." FAQ 1085 explains that not all people that have operated in these sectors of the Russian economy are sanctioned by OFAC, but it does expose those individuals to sanctions risk.